Casino Royale (2006 film)

Casino Royale (2006) is the 21st film in the James Bond film series and the first to star Daniel Craig as MI6 agent James Bond. It was directed by Martin Campbell and written by Neal Purvis, Robert Wade, and Paul Haggis. Casino Royale is set at the beginning of Bond's career as Agent 007, just as he is earning his licence to kill. After preventing a terrorist attack at Miami International Airport, Bond falls for Vesper Lynd, the treasury agent assigned to provide the money he needs to foil a high-stakes poker tournament organised by Le Chiffre. The story arc continues in the following Bond film, Quantum of Solace (2008).

The film is a reboot, establishing a new timeline and narrative framework not meant to precede or succeed any previous Bond film.[1] This allowed the film to show a less experienced and more vulnerable Bond.[2] Casting the film involved a widespread search for a new actor to portray James Bond, and significant controversy around Craig when he was selected to succeed Pierce Brosnan in October 2005. Location filming took place in the Bahamas, Italy, and the United Kingdom with interior sets built at Pinewood Studios. Casino Royale was produced by EON Productions for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures, making it the first official Bond film to be co-produced by the latter studio. It is the third screen adaptation of Ian Fleming's 1953 novel of the same name, which was previously produced as a 1954 television episode and a 1967 satirical film.

Casino Royale premiered at the Odeon Leicester Square on November 14th 2006. It received largely positive critical response, with reviewers highlighting Craig's performance and the reinvention of the character of Bond. It earned over $594 million worldwide, making it the highest-grossing James Bond film to date.

Contents

Plot

In the opening sequence, James Bond is on a mission that, if successful, will qualify him for double-0 status. He goes to Prague and kills an MI6 section chief, Dryden, who has leaked classified information, and his ally, Fisher. Elsewhere, Mr. White serves as a middleman introducing a banker, Le Chiffre, to a guerrilla group seeking a safe haven for its funds. Le Chiffre assures them that there is "no risk in the portfolio", but his investments actually involve considerable risk: he buys shorts on successful companies and then engineers terrorist attacks to sink their stock values.

In his first mission as Agent 007, Bond goes to Madagascar in pursuit of an international bomb-maker named Mollaka. After a free running chase to the Nambutu embassy, Bond kills his target and blows up a part of the building in order to escape. He obtains Mollaka's mobile phone and discovers that it has received calls from Alex Dimitrios, an associate of Le Chiffre in the Bahamas. Bond travels there and seduces Dimitros' wife, Solange. While answering a phone call, Solange reveals that her husband is flying to Miami. Bond leaves to pursue him. In Miami, 007 kills Dimitrios and then follows Le Chiffre's henchman, Carlos, to the Miami Airport. There, Bond foils Le Chiffre's plan to destroy the prototype Skyfleet airliner and thus leaves the banker with a major loss.

Now under pressure to recoup his clients' money, Le Chiffre sets up a high-stakes Texas hold 'em tournament at the Casino Royale in Montenegro. Hoping that a defeat would force Le Chiffre to aid the British government in exchange for protection from his creditors, MI6 enters Bond into the tournament. He meets up with Mathis, his ally in Montenegro, and Vesper Lynd, a treasury agent, who is assigned to look after his handling of the $10 million buy-in. After the tournament is underway for some time, Bond loses his initial stake. Vesper says that it would be a waste of money to continue to stake Bond and refuses to give him the funds to buy back in.

Distraught over his failure, Bond resolves to assassinate Le Chiffre. Before he can, CIA agent Felix Leiter, who is also playing in the tournament, intervenes and offers to stake Bond in exchange for custody of Le Chiffre. Back in the game, Bond begins to amass chips. Le Chiffre and his associates attempt to kill Bond by poisoning his drink, but he survives and wins the tournament. Soon afterward, Le Chiffre abducts Vesper and uses her to lure Bond into a near-fatal car chase, which results in his capture as well. Le Chiffre then sacks Bond in the testicles for the access code to the game's winnings. When it becomes clear that Bond will not give in, Le Chiffre advances to castrate him, but Mr. White enters and kills Le Chiffre and his associates for their failure. Bond and Vesper are left alive.

Bond awakens in a hospital on Lake Como and orders Mathis, whom Le Chiffre identified as a double agent, arrested. Bond admits his love for Vesper and vows to quit the service before it strips him of his humanity. Accordingly, he posts his resignation to M and goes on a romantic holiday in Venice with Vesper. However, Bond soon learns that his poker winnings were never deposited in the Treasury's account. Realizing that Vesper has stolen them, he pursues her and members of the organization she is working for into a building under renovation. After killing the enemy guards outside and inside the building, Bond finds Vesper imprisoned in an elevator. Apologizing to him tearfully, she locks the inside door and the elevator plunges underwater. Bond attempts to rescue her, but she drowns before he can reach her. Mr. White, watching from a balcony, walks away with the money.

Bond, feeling betrayed, learns from M that Vesper had a French-Algerian boyfriend who was kidnapped by the organization behind Le Chiffre and Mr. White and that she agreed to deliver the money only if they would consent to leave Bond alive. He then discovers White's name and number in Vesper's mobile phone. White, arriving at a palatial estate near Lake Como, receives a phone call. Upon asking "Who is this?", he is shot in the leg. As he painfully crawls towards the villa, Bond appears, gun in hand, and responds, "The name's Bond. James Bond."

Cast

Casino Royale includes a cameo by British entrepreneur Richard Branson (seen being frisked at Miami airport). The cameo was cut out of the in-flight versions shown on all airlines' in-flight entertainment systems, as was a shot of the Virgin Atlantic aircraft Branson supplied.[3]

Production

EON Productions gained the rights for Casino Royale in 1999 after Sony Pictures Entertainment exchanged them for MGM's rights to Spider-Man.[4] In March 2004, Neal Purvis and Robert Wade began writing a screenplay for Pierce Brosnan as Bond, aiming to bring back an Ian Fleming flavor.[5] Paul Haggis' main contribution was to rewrite the climax of the film. He explained, "the draft that was there was very faithful to the book and there was a confession, so in the original draft the character confessed and killed herself. She then sent Bond to chase after the villains; Bond chased the villains into the house. I don't know why but I thought that Vesper had to be in the sinking house and Bond has to want to kill her and then try and save her."[6]

Director Quentin Tarantino expressed interest in directing an adaptation of the Casino Royale novel,[7] though this was only a personal interest, and he did not follow this up with EON. Tarantino desired to make Casino Royale after Pulp Fiction. He claims to have worked behind the scenes with the Fleming family, and believed this was the reason why filmmakers finally went ahead with Casino Royale.[8] In February 2005, Martin Campbell was announced as the film's director.[9] Later in 2005, Sony led a consortium that purchased MGM, allowing Sony to gain distribution rights starting with the film.[10]

EON admitted that they had relied too heavily on CGI effects in the more recent films, particularly Die Another Day, and were keen to accomplish the stunts in Casino Royale "the old fashioned way".[11] In keeping with this drive for more realism, screenwriters Purvis, Wade, and Haggis wanted the script to follow as closely as possible to the original 1953 novel, keeping Fleming's darker storyline and characterisation of Bond.[12]

Casino Royale became the first Bond film to take its title from a Fleming novel or short story since 1987's The Living Daylights. It is also the first Bond film since then not to be adapted as a novelisation. Instead, a film tie-in edition of Fleming's original novel was published.[13]

Casting

Pierce Brosnan had originally signed a deal for four films when he was cast in the role of James Bond. This was fulfilled with the production of Die Another Day in 2002. However, at this stage Brosnan was approaching his 50th birthday, and speculation began that the producers were seeking to replace him with a younger actor.[14] Brosnan officially announced he was stepping down in February 2005. At one point producer Michael G. Wilson claimed there was a list of over 200 names being considered for his replacement.[15] According to Martin Campbell, Henry Cavill was the only actor in serious contention for the role. But being only 22 years old at the time, he was considered too young.[16] Sam Worthington was also considered.[17]

In May 2005, Daniel Craig announced that MGM and producers Michael G. Wilson and Barbara Broccoli had assured him that he would get the role of Bond, and Matthew Vaughn told reporters that MGM offered him the opportunity to direct, but EON Productions at that point had not approached either of them.[18] A year beforehand, Craig rejected the offer as he felt the series had descended into formula: only when he read the script did he become interested. Craig read all of Fleming's novels to prepare for the part, and cited Mossad and British Secret Service agents who served as advisors on the set of Munich as inspiring because, "Bond has just come out of the service and he's a killer. [...] You can see it in their eyes, you know immediately: oh, hello, he's a killer. There's a look. These guys walk into a room and very subtly they check the perimeters for an exit. That's the sort of thing I wanted."[19]

On 14 October 2005, EON Productions, Sony Pictures Entertainment, and MGM announced at a press conference in London that Craig would be the sixth actor to portray James Bond.[20] A tuxedo-clad Craig arrived via a Royal Navy speedboat.[21] Significant controversy followed the decision, as it was doubted if the producers had made the right choice. Throughout the entire production period Internet campaigns such as danielcraigisnotbond.com expressed their dissatisfaction and threatened to boycott the film in protest.[22] Craig, unlike previous actors, was not considered by the protesters to fit the tall, dark, handsome and charismatic image of Bond to which viewers had been accustomed.[23] The Daily Mirror ran a front page news story critical of Craig, with the headline, The Name's Bland— James Bland.[24]

The next important casting was that of the lead Bond girl, Vesper Lynd. Casting director Debbie McWilliams acknowledged that Hollywood actresses Angelina Jolie and Charlize Theron were "strongly considered" for the role and that Belgian actress Cécile de France had also auditioned, but her English accent "wasn't up to scratch."[25] Audrey Tautou was also considered, but not chosen because of her role in The Da Vinci Code that was released in May 2006.[26] It was announced on February 16, 2006 that Eva Green would play the part.[27]

Filming

Craig in Venice during filming.

Principal photography for Casino Royale commenced on 30 January 2006 and concluded on 21 July 2006. The film was primarily shot at Barrandov Studios in Prague, with additional location shooting in the Bahamas, Italy, and the United Kingdom. The shoot concluded at Pinewood Studios.[28]

Initially, Michael G. Wilson confirmed that Casino Royale would either be filmed or take place in Prague and South Africa. However, EON Productions encountered problems in securing film locations in South Africa.[29] After no other locations became available, the producers had to reconsider their options. In September 2005, Martin Campbell and director of photography Phil Meheux were scouting Paradise Island in the Bahamas as a possible location for the film.[30] On 6 October 2005, Martin Campbell confirmed that Casino Royale would film in the Bahamas and "maybe Italy". In addition to the extensive location filming, studio work including choreography and stunt coordination practice was performed at the Barrandov Studios in Prague and at Pinewood Studios where the film used several stages as well as the paddock tank and the historic 007 Stage. Further shooting in the UK was scheduled for Dunsfold Aerodrome in Surrey, the cricket pavilion at Eton College (although that particular scene was cut from the completed movie) and the Millbrook Vehicle Proving Ground in Bedfordshire.[23]

After Prague, the production moved to the Bahamas. Several locations around New Providence were used for filming during February and March, particularly on Paradise Island. Footage set in Mbale, Uganda was filmed at Black Park, Country Park in Buckinghamshire on 4 July 2006. Additional scenes took place at Albany House, an estate owned by golfers Ernie Els and Tiger Woods.[31] The crew returned to the Czech Republic in April, and continued there, filming in Prague, Planá and Loket, before completing in the town of Karlovy Vary in May. A famous Czech spa, Karlovy Vary, in German known as the Karlsbad, was used as the exterior of the Casino Royale, with the Grandhotel Pupp serving as "Hotel Splendide".[32] The main Italian location was Venice, where the majority of the film's ending is set. Other scenes in the later half of the film were shot in late May and early June at the Villa del Balbianello on the shores of Lake Como.[33] Further exterior shooting for the movie took place at properties such as the Villa la Gaeta, near the lakeside town of Menaggio.[23]

A recreation of the Body Worlds exhibit provided a setting for one scene in the film. Among the Body Worlds plastinates featured in that scene were the Poker Playing Trio (which plays a key role in one scene) and Rearing Horse and Rider. The exhibition's developer and promoter, German anatomist Gunther von Hagens, also has a cameo appearance in the film,[34] although only his trademark hat is actually visible on screen.

On 30 July 2006, a fire broke out at the 007 Stage. The damage was significant, but had no effect on the release of Casino Royale as the incident occurred one week after filming had been completed, and the sets were in the process of being dismantled.[35] On 11 August 2006, Pinewood Studios confirmed that no attempt would be made to salvage the remains of the stage,[36] instead it would be rebuilt from scratch.[37]

Effects

In designing the credit sequence for the film, graphic designer Daniel Kleinman was inspired by the cover of the 1953 British first edition of Casino Royale, which featured Ian Fleming's original design of a playing card bordered by eight red hearts dripping with blood. Kleinman said, "The hearts not only represent cards but the tribulations of Bond's love story. So I took that as inspiration to use playing card graphics in different ways in the titles," like a club representing a puff of gun smoke, and slashed arteries spurting thousands of tiny hearts.[38] In creating the shadow images of the sequence, Kleinman digitised the footage of Craig and the film's stuntmen on the Inferno visual effects system, at Framestore CFC in London; the actors' silhouettes were incorporated into more than 20 digitally animated scenes depicting intricate and innovative card patterns. Kleinman decided not to use the female silhouettes commonly seen throughout the Bond title sequences, considering that the women did not fit with both the film's spirit and the storyline following Bond falling in love.[39]

For the rest of the film, Special Effects and Miniature Effects Supervisor Chris Corbould returned to a more realistic style of film making and significantly reduce digital effects. According to Corbould, "CGI is a great tool and can be very useful, but I will fight to the tooth and nail to do something for real. It’s the best way to go".[28] Three scenes involving primarily physical effects in the film were the chase at a building site in Madagascar, the Miami Airport chase sequence, and the sinking Venetian house, with sets located on the Grand Canal and in Pinewood Studios.[28]

First on the schedule were the scenes on the Madagascar building site, shot in the Bahamas on the site of a derelict hotel which Michael G. Wilson had become acquainted with in 1977 during the filming of The Spy Who Loved Me.[28] In the scene, Bond drives a digger toward the building, slamming into the concrete plinth on which Mollaka is running. The stunt team built a model and put forward several ways in which the digger could conceivably take out the concrete, including taking out the pillar underneath. A section of the concrete wall was removed to fit the digger, and reinforced with steel.[28]

The sequence at Miami International Airport was partly shot at the Dunsfold Aerodrome in Surrey, with some footage from the Prague and Miami airports.[28] In filming the scene in which the engine thrust of the moving aircraft blows the police car high into the air, second unit directors Ian Lowe, Terry Madden, and Alex Witt used a crane with a strong lead cable attached to the rear bumper of the vehicle to move it up and backwards at the moment of full extension away from the plane.[28]

The Skyfleet S570 aircraft in the film was an ex-British Airways 747-200B G-BDXJ which had its engines removed and was modified for its appearance in the film. The modified aircraft had the outboard engines replaced by external fuel tanks, while the inboard engines were replaced by a mockup pair of engines on each inboard pylon. The cockpit profile was altered to make the 747 look like a prototype of an advanced airliner.[40] The plane used can be seen on the BBC Motoring programme Top Gear on the Test Track.

The sinking of the Venetian house at the climax of the film featured the largest rig ever built for a Bond film.[28] For the scene involving Bond following Vesper into the house undergoing renovation supported by inflatable balloons, a tank was constructed at the 007 stage at Pinewood, consisting of a Venetian piazza and the interior of the three-story dilapidated house. The rig, weighing some 90 tons, incorporated electronics with hydraulic valves which were closely controlled by computer because of the dynamic movement within the system on its two axes. The same computer system also controlled the exterior model which the effects team built to one-third scale to film the building eventually collapsing into the Venetian canal. The model elevator within the rig could be immersed in 19 feet (5.8 m) of water, and used banks of compressors to strictly regulate movement.[28]

The scene involving the car crash was devised using an Aston Martin DB9 that was especially modified to look like Bond's Aston Martin DBS V12 and reinforced to withstand the impact. Due to the low centre of gravity of the vehicle, an 18-inch (450 mm) ramp had to be implemented on the road tarmac at Millbrook Proving Grounds and stunt driver Adam Kirley had to use an air cannon located behind the driver's seat to propel the car into a roll at the precise moment of impact. At a speed exceeding 70 mph (113 km/h), the car rotated seven times while being filmed, and was confirmed by the Guinness Book of Records on 5 November 2006 as a new world record.[28]

Music

The soundtrack of Casino Royale, released by Sony Classical on 14 November 2006 featured music composed by veteran composer David Arnold, his fourth soundtrack for the Bond film series, while Nicholas Dodd orchestrated and conducted the score. Producers Michael G. Wilson and Barbara Broccoli announced on 26 July 2006 that Chris Cornell, who was the lead singer for Audioslave and Soundgarden, composed and performed the title song "You Know My Name".[41] The song's main notes are played throughout the film as a substitute for the James Bond theme, to represent Bond's immaturity. The classic theme only plays during the end credits to signal the end of his character arc.[42]

Release

Casino Royale premiered at the Odeon Leicester Square, the Odeon West End and the Empire simultaneously in London on 14 November 2006. It marked the 60th Royal Film Performance and benefited the Cinema & Television Benevolent Fund (CTBF), whose patron, Queen Elizabeth II, was in attendance at with the Duke of Edinburgh. It is the third James Bond premiere that the Queen attended following You Only Live Twice and Die Another Day.[43] Along with the cast and crew, numerous celebrities and 5,000 paying guests were also in attendance with half the proceeds benefiting the CTBF.[44]

Only two days following the premiere, pirated copies appeared for sale in London. "The rapid appearance of this film on the streets shows the sophistication and organisation behind film piracy in the UK," said Kieron Sharp, from the Federation Against Copyright Theft.[45] Pirated copies of the DVD were selling for less than £1.57. Craig himself was offered such a DVD while walking anonymously through the streets of Beijing wearing a hat and glasses in order to avoid being identified.[46]

In January 2007, Casino Royale became the first Bond film ever to be shown in mainland Chinese cinemas. The Chinese version was edited before release, with the reference to the Cold War re-dubbed and new dialogue added during the poker scene explaining the process of Texas Hold'em, as the game is less familiar in China (this addition is reminiscent of dialogue that was added to the 1954 American TV adaptation in order to explain the rules of baccarat, the game featured in the original book). Casino Royale earned approximately $11.7 million in China since its opening on 30 January on 468 screens,[47] including a record opening weekend collection for a non-Chinese film, with $1.5 million.[48]

After critics dubbed Die Another Day "Buy Another Day" because of around twenty product placement deals, EON limited their promotions for Casino Royale. Partners included Ford Motors, Heineken Pilsener (which Eva Green starred in adverts for), Smirnoff, Omega SA, Virgin Atlantic Airways and Sony Ericsson.[49]

Box office

The film achieved GB£2 million of ticket sales in the UK on its first day of release. Weekend opening total in the UK was GB£13,400,000. The film also opened in the Republic of Ireland with over €1,100,000 in the first 2 weeks. Altogether the film took about €4,200,000 in Ireland. From 16 November to 19 November 2006, the film took in over $40,000,000.[50]

Opening day estimates in the United States and Canada showed Casino Royale on top with $14,750,000, while opening weekend estimates showed it in second place with $40,600,000,[51] as well as earning another $42,000,000 internationally. Although Happy Feet won the overall weekend box office contest, the significance of such a comparison in earnings is problematic, as Happy Feet has little more than half the running time of Casino Royale, and therefore had significantly more screenings per day, which translates into more potential gross. A better indication of the film's relative performances is that Casino Royale, per theatre, outperformed Happy Feet, which was released in 370 more theatres. According to Box Office Mojo, Casino Royale took in, on average, $11,890 per theatre, while Happy Feet grossed $10,918 per theatre.[52][53]

Casino Royale opened at the first position in 27 countries, with a weekend gross of $43,407,886 worldwide.[52] As of 10 February 2010, it has grossed over $594 million worldwide,[54] breaking both the domestic and international box office records of Die Another Day. The film held the opening weekend record in India, taking in over $3,386,987, which was the highest for a foreign language film at the time.[55][56] In Russia, the film made over $4.5 million, the eighth largest opening for a non-Russian film.[57]

Accounting for inflation, Casino Royale is currently the fifth most successful of all James Bond films, behind Thunderball, Goldfinger, You Only Live Twice, and The Spy Who Loved Me. It achieved the highest inflation-adjusted gross for a James Bond film since 1977.

Home media

Casino Royale was simultaneously released on DVD, UMD, and Blu-ray Disc on 16 March 2007.[58] In the UK, Casino Royale was released on 16 March 2007 on DVD and Blu-ray Disc.[59] The DVD and Blu-ray Disc releases broke sales records: the region 1 Blu-ray Disc edition became the highest selling high-definition title to date, selling more than 100,000 copies since its release.[60] The region 2 DVD edition achieved the record of fastest selling title for its first-week release. The UK DVD has continued to sell well, with 1,622,852 copies sold since March 19.[61] A copy of the Blu-ray Disc edition of Casino Royale was given out to the first 500,000 PAL PlayStation 3 owners who signed up to the PlayStation Network.[62] The DVD release includes the official music video for the film, and three documentaries detailing how Daniel Craig was chosen for the role of Bond, the filming, and an expanded version of the Bond Girls Are Forever documentary incorporating new interviews with Casino Royale cast members.

A two-disc edition of Casino Royale on DVD was released in the United Kingdom on 31 October 2008, coinciding with the theatrical release of Quantum of Solace (the following week in the United States). As well as features present from the 2007 release, the collector's edition contains an audio commentary, deleted scenes, featurettes and a storyboard-to-film comparison.[63] A two-disc Blu-Ray version also followed in late 2008, featuring additional supplementary materials, enhanced interactivity through BD-Live, and the previous version's 5.1 PCM soundtrack was replaced with a similar 5.1 Dolby TrueHD soundtrack.

Reception

Reviews

Critics gave the film a positive response, in particular Craig's performance and credibility. During production this had been subject to debate by the media and the public, as Craig did not appear to fit Ian Fleming's original portrait of the character as tall, dark, and suave. The Daily Telegraph compared the quality of Craig's characterization of Bond to Sean Connery's and praised the script as smartly written, noting how the film departed from the series' conventions. The Times compared the more assertive portrayal by Craig to Timothy Dalton, and praised the action as edgy,[64] with another reviewer citing in particular the action sequence involving the cranes in Madagascar.[65] Critics Paul Arendt of BBC Films,[66] Kim Newman of Empire[67] and Todd McCarthy of Variety[68] all described Craig as the first actor to truly embody Ian Fleming's James Bond from the original novel: ironic, brutal, and cold.

The film was similarly well received in North America. MSNBC gave the movie a perfect 5 star rating.[69] The film was described as taking James Bond "back to his roots", similar to From Russia with Love,[70] where the focus was on character and plot rather than the high-tech gadgets and visual effects that were strongly criticised in Die Another Day.[68] Rotten Tomatoes gave the movie an aggregate rating of 94%, the highest rating for a wide-release of the year. It is the fourth-highest rating for a Bond film on the site behind Goldfinger which received a 96%, From Russia with Love which received a 96%,[71][72] and Dr. No, with a 98% score.[73] Metacritic gave the movie a Metascore of 81, signifying "Universal Acclaim."[74] Entertainment Weekly named the film as the fifth best of the series,[75] and chose Vesper Lynd as the fourth best Bond girl in the series.[76] Some newspaper columnists and critics were impressed enough by Craig's performance to consider him a viable candidate for an Academy Award nomination.[77][78][79] Roger Ebert gave the film a four out of four star rating, the first for any of the James Bond films he reviewed. Ebert wrote that "Craig makes a superb Bond", "who gives the sense of a hard man, wounded by life and his job, who nevertheless cares about people and right and wrong", and that the film "has the answers to all my complaints about the 45-year-old James Bond series", specifically "why nobody in a Bond movie ever seems to have any real emotions."[80]

Vicky Allan of the Sunday Herald noted Bond himself, and not his love interests, was sexually objectified in this film. A moment where he rises from the sea is reminiscent of Ursula Andress in Dr. No; he feels "skewered" by Vesper Lynd's criticism of him; "and though it would be almost unthinkable now have a female character in a mainstream film stripped naked and threatened with genital mutilation, that is exactly what happens to Bond in [the film]." So although the film backed off from past criticism of Bond girls being sex objects, "the once invincible James Bond becomes just another joint at the meat market".[81] This sentiment is shared by the University of Leicester's James Chapman, author of License to Thrill, who also notes Craig's Bond is "not yet the polished article"; he felt his incarnation of Bond is close to Fleming's because he is "humourless", but is also different because "Fleming's Bond did not enjoy killing; Craig's Bond seems almost to relish it."[82]

Roger Moore wrote, "Daniel Craig impressed me so greatly in his debut outing, Casino Royale, by introducing a more gritty, unrefined edge to the character that I thought Sean might just have to move over. Craig’s interpretation was like nothing we’d seen on screen before; Jimmy Bond was earning his stripes and making mistakes. It was intriguing to see him being castigated by M, just like a naughty schoolboy would be by his headmaster. The script showed him as a vulnerable, troubled and flawed character. Quite the opposite to my Bond! Craig was, and is, very much the Bond Ian Fleming had described in the books – a ruthless killing machine. It was a Bond that the public wanted." So impressed was Moore that he chose to buy the DVD.[83]

However, the film met with mixed reactions from other critics. Rob Gonsalves of eFilmCritic.com gave the film a positive review, but commented "When you strip the 007 films down for action and 'realism,' you lose the soul of those old beloved Bond movies — they might as well be Jason Bourne movies."[84] John Beifuss of The Commercial Appeal, said "Who wants to see Bond learn a lesson about ego, as if he were Greg Brady in his 'Johnny Bravo' phase?"[85] Anthony Lane of the New Yorker criticised the more imperfect and self-aware depiction of the character, saying, "Even James Bond, in other words, wants to be 007." [86]

Though American radio personality Michael Medved gave the film three stars out of four, describing it as "intriguing, audacious and very original... more believable and less cartoonish, than previous 007 extravaganzas," he commented that the "sometimes sluggish pacing will frustrate some Bond fanatics."[87] Similarly, a reviewer for The Sun praised the film for its darkness and Craig's performance, but felt that "like the novel, it suffers from a lack of sharpness in the plot" and believed that it required additional editing, particularly the finale.[88] Commentators such as Emanuel Levy concurred, feeling the ending was too long, and that the film's terrorist villains lacked depth, although he praised Craig and gave the film a B+ overall.[89] Other reviewers responded negatively, including Tim Adams of The Observer who felt the film came off uncomfortably in an attempt to make the series grittier.[90]

The opening shot of Craig sporting swimming trunks topped the sexiest male celebrity poll of The Sun,[91] and in 2009 Del Monte Foods launched an ice lolly moulded to resemble Craig emerging from the sea.[92] In 2008, Entertainment Weekly named it the 19th best film of the past quarter-century.[93]

Top Ten Lists

The film appeared on many critics' top ten lists of the best films of 2006.[94]

Awards

At the 2006 British Academy of Film and Television Arts Awards, Casino Royale won the Film Award for Best Sound (Chris Munro, Eddy Joseph, Mike Prestwood Smith, Martin Cantwell, Mark Taylor), and the Orange Rising Star Award, which was won by Eva Green.[95] The film was nominated for eight BAFTA awards, including the Alexander Korda Award for Best British Film of the Year; Best Screenplay (Neal Purvis, Robert Wade, Paul Haggis); the Anthony Asquith Award for Best Film Music (David Arnold); Best Cinematography (Phil Meheux); Best Editing (Stuart Baird); Best Production Design (Peter Lamont, Simon Wakefield); Best Achievement in Special Visual Effects (Steve Begg, Chris Corbould, John Paul Docherty, Ditch Doy); and Best Actor (Daniel Craig). This made Craig the first actor ever to receive a BAFTA nomination for a performance as James Bond.[96] He also received the Evening Standard British Film Award for Best Actor.[97]

Casino Royale won the Excellence in Production Design Award from the Art Directors Guild,[98] and singer Chris Cornell's "You Know My Name" won the International Press Academy Satellite Award for Best Original Song.[99] The film was nominated for five Saturn Awards— Best Action/Adventure/Thriller Film, Best Actor (Daniel Craig), Best Supporting Actress (Eva Green), Best Writing (Purvis, Wade and Haggis) and Best Music (David Arnold).[100] The 2006 Golden Tomato Awards named Casino Royale the Wide Release Film of the Year.[101] Casino Royale was also nominated for, and has won, many other international awards for its screenplay,[102] film editing,[103] visual effects,[104] and production design.[105] At the 2007 Saturn Awards, the film was declared to be the Best Action/Adventure/Thriller film of 2006.[106] Several members of the crew were also recipients of 2007 Taurus World Stunt Awards, including Gary Powell for Best Stunt Coordination and Ben Cooke, Kai Martin, Marvin Stewart-Campbell, and Adam Kirley for Best High Work.[107]

Broadcast television versions

The film made it's major network premiere on ABC on August 29, 2010. Scenes such as the torture scene was trimmed for obvious reasons. Scenes where Bond and Vesper make love in the hospital room and when Solange was riding her horse along the Jamaican beach were cut.

References

  1. ↑ "IGN: Interview: Campbell on Casino Royale". IGN.com. IGN Entertainment, Inc. 2005-10-19. http://movies.ign.com/articles/659/659741p1.html. Retrieved 2007-03-22. 
  2. ↑ "New James Bond Proves Worthy of Double-0 Status". Space.com. 21 October 2006. http://www.space.com/entertainment/061116_bond_review.html. Retrieved 2007-06-16. 
  3. ↑ "BA cuts Branson from Bond movie". BBC News Online. 21 April 2007. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6579839.stm. Retrieved 2008-10-23. 
  4. ↑ Sterngold, James (30 March 1999). "Sony Pictures, in an accord with MGM, drops its plan to produce new James Bond movies". The New York Times. http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F30814FC35540C738FDDAA0894D1494D81&n=Top%2fNews%2fBusiness%2fSmall%20Business%2fMarketing%20and%20Advertising. Retrieved 2007-06-20. 
  5. ↑ "Purvis & Wade Talk Bond & Jinx". MI6.co.uk. 9 March 2004. http://www.mi6.co.uk/sections/articles/event_purvis_wade_talk.php3?t=bond21&s=bond21. Retrieved 2007-03-10. 
  6. ↑ Lawson, Mark (4 December 2007). "Paul Haggis". guardian.co.uk (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2007/dec/04/guardianinterviewsatbfisouthbank1. Retrieved 2007-12-07. 
  7. ↑ "Kill Bill director aims for Bond". BBC News Online. 16 May 2004. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/film/3718975.stm. Retrieved 2007-03-05. 
  8. ↑ Heath, Chris (June 2007). "Quentin Tarantino Interview". GQ. 
  9. ↑ EON Productions (3 February 2005). "James Bond 21 Is Casino Royale". MI6.co.uk. http://www.mi6.co.uk/sections/articles/bond_21_announced.php3. Retrieved 2007-03-10. 
  10. ↑ Sony Corporation (23 September 2004). "Consortium Led by Sony Corporation of America, Providence Equity Partners, Texas Pacific Group, Comcast Corporation and DLJ Merchant Banking Partners Enters into Definitive Agreement to Acquire Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer". Press release. http://www.sony.com/SCA/press/040924.shtml. Retrieved 2007-04-29. 
  11. ↑ Alberge, Dayla (14 March 2006). "Fake stunts banished as new Bond keeps it real". The Times (London). http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/arts/film/article2433165.ece. Retrieved 2006-11-21. 
  12. ↑ Silberg, Jon (December 2006). "High Stakes for 007". American Cinematographer. Archived from the original on April 2, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070402131840/http://www.ascmag.com/magazine_dynamic/December2006/CasinoRoyale/page1.php. Retrieved 2007-04-17. 
  13. ↑ "Casino Royale (movie tie-in) (James Bond OO7) (Paperback)". Amazon.com. 31 October 2006. http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0143037668. Retrieved 2007-06-20. 
  14. ↑ "Is Brosnan too old to be 007?". Daily Mail (London). 9 February 2004. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-207653/Is-Brosnan-old-007.html. Retrieved 2008-08-05. 
  15. ↑ "Michael G. Wilson said 200 actors had been considered". BBC.co.uk. November 14th 2006. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/film/4337224.stm. Retrieved 2007-04-04. 
  16. ↑ Chavez, Kellvin. "Exclusive interview with Martin Campbell on Zorro and Bond". Latino Review. Archived from the original on 2007-04-18. http://web.archive.org/web/20070418142549/http://www.latinoreview.com/films_2005/sonypictures/zorro2/mc-interview.html. Retrieved 2007-03-23. 
  17. ↑ Fleming, Michael (5 November 2008). "Casting begins for War, Titans". Variety. http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117995318.html?categoryid=13&cs=1. Retrieved 2008-11-08. 
  18. ↑ "Craig, Vaughn on Bond". IGN. 3 May 2005. http://filmforce.ign.com/articles/609/609721p1.html. Retrieved 2006-08-10. 
  19. ↑ Grant, Richard (11 October 2008). "Daniel Craig: Quantum of Solace". The Daily Telegraph (London). http://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2008/10/11/sm_danielcraig111.xml. Retrieved 2008-10-11. 
  20. ↑ "Daniel Craig confirmed as 006th screen Bond". guardian.co.uk (London). 2005-10-14. http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2005/oct/14/film.filmnews. Retrieved 2007-05-15. 
  21. ↑ Film of the arrival
  22. ↑ "Anti-Craig Bond Fans Call for 'Casino Royale' Boycott". Moono. February 23, 2006. Archived from the original on March 19, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070319164649/http://www.moono.com/news/news01533.html. Retrieved 2007-04-03. 
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 La Monica, Paul R. (6 November 2006). "Blond, James Blond". CNN. http://money.cnn.com/2006/11/08/commentary/mediabiz/index.htm. Retrieved 2007-04-02. 
  24. ↑ "The Name's Bland.. James Bland". Daily Mirror. 15 October 2005. http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/tm_objectid=16251427&method=full&siteid=94762&headline=the-name-s-bland---james-bland-name_page.html. Retrieved 2006-12-27. 
  25. ↑ "Casino Royale Bond girl candidates". MI6.co.uk. 7 July 2006. http://www.mi6.co.uk/sections/articles/bond_21_girl_casting_rumours.php3?t=bond21&s=bond21. Retrieved 2006-11-21. 
  26. ↑ "The New Bond Girls!". Superhero Hype!. 7 July 2006. http://www.superherohype.com/news/jamesbondnews.php?id=4470. Retrieved 2006-03-04. 
  27. ↑ "New Bond Girl Will Be "Very Much an Equal to Bond"". Internet Movie Database. http://us.imdb.com/news/sb/2006-02-17#film5. Retrieved 2007-03-23. 
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 28.4 28.5 28.6 28.7 28.8 28.9 James Bond: For Real. [DVD]. Special Treats Productions. 2006. 
  29. ↑ Cox, John (8 August 2005). "Eon facing South African detour". CommanderBond.net. http://commanderbond.net/2877/eon-facing-south-african-detour.html. Retrieved 2006-11-21. 
  30. ↑ Cox, John (13 September 2005). "Bond bound for Bahamas". CommanderBond.net. http://commanderbond.net/2922/bond-bound-for-bahamas.html. Retrieved 2006-11-21. 
  31. ↑ "James Bond takes over Ernie and Tiger's pad". Ernie Els Official Website. 12 June 2006. Archived from the original on 2006-06-18. http://web.archive.org/web/20060618111857/http://www.ernieels.com/search.aspx?i_MediaEntryID=506. Retrieved 2006-11-21. 
  32. ↑ "On set report from Casino Royale getaway chase sequence". MI6.co.uk. 23 May 2006. http://www.mi6.co.uk/news/index.php?itemid=3701&catid=2. Retrieved 2006-11-21. 
  33. ↑ "OO7 Nel Bel Paese". Il Giorno. 25 February 2006. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20071011102258/qn.quotidiano.net/archivio_art.php?art=http://qn.quotidiano.net/2006/02/27/pages/artI5405032.html. Retrieved 2007-06-20. 
  34. ↑ Devin Zydel. "Casino Royale's Cold War Symbols, Featuring Body Worlds". Commanderbond.net. http://commanderbond.net/article/3742. Retrieved 2010-08-09. 
  35. ↑ "Fire wrecks James Bond film stage". BBC News Online. 30 July 2006. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/5228794.stm. Retrieved 2006-11-21. 
  36. ↑ "007 stage destroyed by fire". MI6.co.uk. 30 July 2006. http://www.mi6.co.uk/sections/articles/event_pinewood_fire.php3?t=bond21&s=bond21. Retrieved 2006-11-21. 
  37. ↑ "Pinewood receives planning permission to rebuild 007 stage, bigger than ever next year". MI6.co.uk. 21 September 2006. http://www.mi6.co.uk/news/index.php?itemid=4114&catid=4. Retrieved 2006-11-21. 
  38. ↑ "Credits design". MI6.co.uk. 6 December 2006. http://www.mi6.co.uk/news/index.php?itemid=4511. Retrieved 2007-04-03. 
  39. ↑ "Design / Casino Royale's Title Sequence". Framestore. http://www.framestore.com/#/Design/CasinoRoyale,TitleSequence. Retrieved 2010-01-29. 
  40. ↑ "Boeing 747 in Casino Royale". http://www.aerospaceweb.org/question/planes/q0297.shtml. 
  41. ↑ Columbia TriStar Motion Picture Group (26 July 2006). "Chris Cornell Has Written and Will Perform the Main Title Song for Casino Royale". Press release. http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/07-26-2006/0004404210&EDATE=. Retrieved 2006-07-26. 
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  43. ↑ "Daniel Craig makes his 007 debut at premiere of Casino Royale". Daily Mail (London). 18 November 2006. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/showbiz/showbiznews.html?in_article_id=416461&in_page_id=1773&ico=Homepage&icl=TabModule&icc=picbox&ct=5. Retrieved 2006-11-21. 
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  45. ↑ "Studio claims 007 box office coup". BBC News Online. 17 November 2006. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6157066.stm. Retrieved 2007-02-28. 
  46. ↑ "The name's Qi, Ling Ling Qi". Metro. 29 January 2007. http://www.metro.co.uk/fame/article.html?in_article_id=35129&in_page_id=7. Retrieved 2007-01-30. 
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  49. ↑ Graser, Marc (14 August 2008). "Brands line up for Bond sequel". Variety. http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117990584.html?categoryid=13&cs=1. Retrieved 2008-08-15. 
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  51. ↑ "Casino Royale grosses $40.6 million". Superhero Hype!. 19 November 2006. http://www.superherohype.com/news/jamesbondnews.php?id=4922. Retrieved 2006-11-19. 
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  53. ↑ "Happy Feet (2006)". Box Office Mojo. http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=happyfeet.htm. Retrieved 2006-11-21. 
  54. ↑ Mohr, Ian (28 December 2006). "Dreamgirls banking on expansion". Variety. http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117956403.html?categoryid=13&cs=1. Retrieved 2006-12-30. 
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  65. ↑ Wavell, Stuart (5 November 2006). "Potato Head shoots way to 007 triumph". The Sunday Times (London). http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/news/uk_news/article167203.ece. Retrieved 2006-11-21. 
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  71. ↑ "The Spy Who Loved Me". Rotten Tomatoes. http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/spy_who_loved_me/. Retrieved 2007-03-20. 
  72. ↑ "From Russia With Love". Rotten Tomatoes. http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/from_russia_with_love/. Retrieved 2007-03-20. 
  73. ↑ "Dr. No". Rotten Tomatoes. http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/dr_no/. Retrieved 2007-03-20. 
  74. ↑ "Casino Royale at Metacritic". Metacritic. http://www.metacritic.com/film/titles/casinoroyale?q=Casino%20Royale. Retrieved 2007-08-19. 
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  76. ↑ Rich, Joshua (30 March 2007). "The 10 Best Bond Girls". Entertainment Weekly. http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,1557446_8,00.html. Retrieved 2007-03-30. 
  77. ↑ Caro, Mark (21 December 2006). "Bond, Oscar Bond". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on August 09, 2010. http://www.webcitation.org/5rrTJ3Xcd. Retrieved 2008-05-13. 
  78. ↑ Boedecker, Hal (28 December 2006). "Hey Oscar, have you met James Bond?". Orlando Sentinel. http://blogs.orlandosentinel.com/entertainment_tv_tvblog/2006/12/looking_ahead_t.html. Retrieved 2008-05-13. 
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  80. ↑ Ebert, Roger (17 September 2007). "Casino Royale review". Chicago Sun-Times. http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070816/REVIEWS/708160301/1023. Retrieved 2008-07-03. 
  81. ↑ Allan, Vicky (27 October 2008). "For your eyes only?". Sunday Herald. http://www.sundayherald.com/arts/arts/display.var.2463325.0.0.php. Retrieved 2008-10-27. 
  82. ↑ "Daniel Craig's Bond "relishes killing", professor claims". In the news. 28 October 2008. http://www.inthenews.co.uk/printerfriendly.aspx?itemid=1246720. Retrieved 2008-10-28. 
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  86. ↑ Anthony Lane (November 20, 2006). "Of human bondage". The New Yorker. http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2006/11/20/061120crci_cinema?currentPage=2#ixzz0upUk9q3P. Retrieved 2010-08-09. 
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External links

Preceded by
Die Another Day		 James Bond Films
2006		 Succeeded by
Quantum of Solace
James Bond films
EON Productions
Dr. No (1962) · From Russia with Love (1963) · Goldfinger (1964) · Thunderball (1965) · You Only Live Twice (1967) · Diamonds Are Forever (1971)
Live and Let Die (1973) · The Man with the Golden Gun (1974) · The Spy Who Loved Me (1977) · Moonraker (1979) · For Your Eyes Only (1981) · Octopussy (1983) · A View to a Kill (1985)
Casino Royale (2006) · Quantum of Solace (2008)
Non-EON films
"Casino Royale" (Climax! episode) (1954) · Casino Royale (1967) · Never Say Never Again (1983)
Films directed by Martin Campbell
1970s
The Sex Thief (1973) · Eskimo Nell (1975) · Three for All (1975)
1980s
Criminal Law (1988)
1990s
Defenseless (1991) · No Escape (1994) · GoldenEye (1995) · The Mask of Zorro (1998)
2000s
Vertical Limit (2000) · Beyond Borders (2003) · The Legend of Zorro (2005) · Casino Royale (2006)
2010s
Edge of Darkness (2010) · Green Lantern (2011)